Overview

The term "OB-GYN" refers to the practice of both obstetrics and gynecology or to the doctor who practices both fields of medicine. Some doctors choose to practice only one of these fields. For example, gynecologists only practice gynecology, which focuses on women's reproductive health.

Obstetricians only practice obstetrics, or the area of medicine associated with pregnancy and childbirth. Here's a closer look at what these specialists do and when you should see one.

What is an obstetrician?

Obstetricians provide surgical care for women during pregnancy and childbirth. They also handle postnatal care.

Some obstetricians choose to specialize in maternal-fetal medicine (MFM). This branch of obstetrics focuses on pregnant women who have chronic health problems or abnormal issues that arise during pregnancy. Because of this, MFM doctors are considered to be high-risk experts.

You may see an MFM doctor if you have a chronic health condition that may affect your pregnancy. Some women choose to meet with these doctors for care before conceiving to help develop a plan for pregnancy.

What conditions do obstetricians treat?

Women usually first see obstetricians for routine prenatal care. The initial appointment typically occurs approximately eight weeks after your last menstrual period. You'll then see the doctor approximately once a month throughout the duration of your pregnancy.

You may have a high-risk pregnancy if you're pregnant and you:

• have a chronic health condition

• are over age 35

• are carrying multiple babies

• have a history of miscarriage, preterm labor, or cesarean delivery

• engage in certain lifestyle choices, such as smoking and drinking

• develop certain complications during pregnancy that affect you or baby

Obstetricians also treat:

• ectopic pregnancy

• fetal distress

• preeclampsia, which is characterized by high blood pressure

• placental abruption, or when the placenta detaches from the uterus

• shoulder dystocia, or when a baby's shoulders get stuck during childbirth

• uterine rupture

• prolapsed cord, or when the umbilical cord becomes trapped during delivery

• obstetrical hemorrhage

• sepsis, which is a life-threatening infection

What is Gynaecology?

Gynaecology is the study of the female reproductive system, its functions, disorders and diseases come under the heading of gynaecology. This can include complaints ranging from menstrual problems to uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts and cervical polyps. Consultant Gynaecologists can also provide advice on contraception and disorders of early pregnancy. Common gynaecological operations include hysterectomy, laparoscopy and colposcopy. Dr. Mangala Wani takes care of women in all stages of life in flexible and innovative ways.

She deals with :

• Fibroids

• Endometriosis

• Polycystic ovaries

• Period problems

• Infertility treatment

• Menopause

• Adolescent health care

• Pelvic pain

• Contraception

• Recurrent miscarriage

• Abortion by medicine

• Colposcopy

• Pap smear

• Vaginal infections

• Urinary infections

• Cancer screening and detection

• Cervical cancer vaccine

• Pre-pregnancy counseling and care

• Prolapse Uterus

• Breast problems and examination

• Endometrial biopsy

• Well Woman programme

• Yearly examinations

• Hysterectomy

• Laparoscopic surgeries like hysterectomy and myomectomy